What bonding method is used to connect components separated by distance?

The bonding method that connects components separated by distance is best represented by jumper wires. Jumper wires are flexible and insulated wires that allow electrical connections between distant components on a circuit board or within an electronic system. They serve as bridges to establish necessary connections, especially in situations where direct connection isn't feasible due to physical separation.

This method is widely used in electronic prototyping and testing because it allows for easy modification and troubleshooting of circuits. The versatility of jumper wires makes it easy to change configurations without needing to permanently solder components together. This adaptability is crucial when experimenting with circuit designs, where changes may frequently be required.

In contrast, other methods like screw-type fasteners and terminal bars serve primarily mechanical functions or fixed connections rather than facilitating electrical connectivity over distances. Exothermic welding is typically employed for creating powerful and resistant connections, particularly in heavy-duty applications, but it is not suited for connecting components that are separated by significant distances in a flexible manner.